Reference Database

YearReference
2024
Development of a Potency Assay for Nous-209, a Multivalent Neoantigens-Based Genetic Cancer Vaccine.
Bartolomeo, Rosa
Troise, Fulvia
Allocca, Simona
Sdruscia, Giulia
Vitale, Rosa
Bignone, Veronica
Petrone, Anna Maria
Romano, Giuseppina
D'Alise, Anna Morena
Ruzza, Valentino
Garzia, Irene
Leoni, Guido
Merone, Rossella
Lanzaro, Francesca
Colloca, Stefano
Siani, Loredana
Scarselli, Elisa
Cotugno, Gabriella
Vaccines 2024 Mar 19;12(3): 325
Abstract

Quality control testing of vaccines, including potency assessment, is critical to ensure equivalence of clinical lots. We developed a potency assay to support the clinical advancement of Nous-209, a cancer vaccine based on heterologous prime/boost administration of two multivalent viral vector products: GAd-209 and MVA-209. These consist of a mix of four Adeno (Great Ape Adenovirus; GAd) and four Modified Vaccinia Ankara (MVA) vectors respectively, each containing a different transgene encoding a synthetic polypeptide composed of antigenic peptide fragments joined one after the other. The potency assay employs quantitative Reverse Transcription PCR (RT-Q-PCR) to quantitatively measure the transcripts from the four transgenes encoded by each product in in vitro infected cells, enabling simultaneous detection. Results showcase the assay's robustness and biological relevance, as it effectively detects potency loss in one component of the mixture comparably to in vivo immunogenicity testing. This report details the assay's setup and validation, offering valuable insights for the clinical development of similar genetic vaccines, particularly those encoding synthetic polypeptides.

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