Reference Database

YearReference
2024
STING activator 2'3'-cGAMP enhanced HSV-1-based oncolytic viral therapy.
Sibal, Patricia Angela
Matsumura, Shigeru
Ichinose, Toru
Bustos-Villalobos, Itzel
Morimoto, Daishi
Eissa, Ibrahim R
Abdelmoneim, Mohamed
Aboalela, Mona Alhussein Mostafa
Mukoyama, Nobuaki
Tanaka, Maki
Naoe, Yoshinori
Kasuya, Hideki
Mol Oncol 2024 Feb 23;: Online ahead of print
Abstract

Oncolytic viruses (OVs) can selectively replicate in tumor cells and remodel the microenvironment of immunologically cold tumors, making them a promising strategy to evoke antitumor immunity. Similarly, agonists of the stimulator of interferon genes (STING)-interferon (IFN) pathway, the main cellular antiviral system, provide antitumor benefits by inducing the activation of dendritic cells (DC). Considering how the activation of the STING-IFN pathway could potentially inhibit OV replication, the use of STING agonists alongside OV therapy remains largely unexplored. Here, we explored the antitumor efficacy of combining an HSV-1-based OV, C-REV, with a membrane-impermeable STING agonist, 2'3'-GAMP. Our results demonstrated that tumor cells harbor a largely defective STING-IFN pathway, thereby preventing significant antiviral IFN induction regardless of the permeability of the STING agonist. In vivo, the combination therapy induced more proliferative KLRG1-high PD1-low CD8 T-cells and activated CD103 DC in the tumor site and increased tumor-specific CD44 CD8 T-cells in the lymph node. Overall, the combination therapy of C-REV with 2'3'-cGAMP elicited antitumor immune memory responses and significantly enhanced systemic antitumor immunity in both treated and non-treated distal tumors.

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